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Marshall County, Indiana : ウィキペディア英語版 | Marshall County, Indiana
Marshall County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. Census 2010 recorded the population at 47,051.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Marshall County QuickFacts )〕 The county seat is Plymouth.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕 ==History== Marshall County was formed in 1836, during the early years of European-American settlement and before the forced removal of the Potawatomi people in 1838. It was named for U.S. Chief Justice John Marshall, who died in 1835. Marshall County is notable as the starting point in 1838 of the Potawatomi Trail of Death, which was the forced removal by United States forces of Chief Menominee and 859 members of the Potawatomi nation from Indiana to Indian Territory, at the site of present-day Osawatomie, Kansas, a distance of . The first non-Native American settlers arrived in what is now Marshall County in 1835. They arrived as a result of the end of the Black Hawk War as well as the completion of the Erie Canal. They consisted primarily of settlers from New England, "Yankees" descended from the English Puritans who settled New England in the colonial era. They were mainly members of the Congregational Church, although due to the Second Great Awakening many of them had converted to Methodism and some had become Baptists before coming to what is now Marshall County. As a result of this heritage, some place names in Marshall County are named after places in New England, such as Plymouth, which is named after Plymouth, Massachusetts, the site where the ''Mayflower'' landed in 1620.〔A Twentieth Century History of Marshall County, Indiana, Volume 1 By Daniel McDonald〕 Some German families came at the same time, settling mainly in what became German township. When these settlers arrived, there was nothing but a dense virgin forest and wild marshland, which would need to be cleared and drained before it could be farmed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Marshall County, Indiana」の詳細全文を読む
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